Stiffness in the neck and sensitivity to light are symptoms of both viral and bacterial meningitis. What is the difference between bacterial and viral meningitis.
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Bacterial and viral infections are often transmitted in similar ways but symptoms and treatment methods may vary depending on the cause of your infection.
Bacterial vs viral meningitis symptoms. The symptoms of viral and bacterial meningitis can include nausea vomiting rash fever sleepiness discomfort looking into bright light severe headache stiff neck confusion irritability etc. Symptoms are similar for viral and bacterial meningitis. However both forms of the disease can develop in patients of any age.
What is bacterial meningitis. Meningitis occurs when the membranes meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord become infected and inflamed. Viral meningitis presents with similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis such as fever headache dislike of lights and neck stiffness.
Viral meningitis is almost never life threatening. Upon lumbar puncture csf looks turbid in bacterial meningitis while it looks clear in viral meningitis. However bacterial meningitis is usually severe and can cause serious complications such as brain damage hearing loss or learning disabilities.
Young children and those with weakened immune symptoms are at a higher risk of both bacterial and viral meningitis. Both the viral and bacterial forms of the debilitating disease exhibit similar. They might also suffer from nausea vomiting sensitivity to light disorientation and sleepiness.
Bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics. Viral meningitis symptoms are similar to those for bacterial meningitis and include fever headache often described as being frontal or retro orbital photophobia pain upon moving the eyes meningismus and sometimes a vesicular petechial rash rubella like if echoviruses and coxsackieviruses are causative. Adults and children commonly display headache high fever and a stiff neck.
Initial symptoms are the same in all types and generally consist of. Initial symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to those for bacterial meningitis. It can present with a rash but this is normally quite different to the rash seen in bacterial meningitis with meningococcal disease.
The pathogens germs that cause bacterial meningitis can also be associated with another serious illness sepsis. Bacterial meningitis has a poor prognosis while viral meningitis is self limiting has a good prognosis and no long term sequelae.
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